iRead recap: Jose Gonzales from the Coalition for Education about Immigration

Jose Gonzales from the Coalition for Education about Immigration (CEI) was the featured speaker. CEI’s mission is to provide the community with clear and accurate information that will help people adopt reasonable, fact-based conclusions about the immigration debate. He provided us with some interesting information about the immigrants in the United States and Tennessee.

In 2005 there were 35 million immigrants which are about 12% of the total population representing diverse social, religious and cultural backgrounds. Immigrants are from many nations and about half of them are from Latin America. Most are young, married, have jobs, and half report speaking English very well. A large percentage is in the United States legally as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Only a small percentage are undocumented.

The majority of foreign born residents are Latino which is the largest and fastest growing minority in the United States. They participate in the economy by working, consuming products and services, and paying taxes, and they are active in the politics as both public servants and voters. More tortillas are sold in America than hot dogs and salsa outsells ketchup!

There are many myths about immigrants such as they are taking away jobs from other Americans and they come here to get on welfare and take advantage of social programs. Mr. Gonzales informed us that unauthorized immigrants are not eligible for these services. Additionally, unauthorized immigrants who have jobs are given a special identification number to pay income taxes and social security withholdings, even though they are not eligible for benefits. Furthermore, many immigrants are entrepreneurs and have their own business which brings jobs to the community.

Many immigrants come to Tennessee for the same reasons as those who are born in the United States: jobs, moderate weather, and good quality of life. They often leave their home countries due to undesirable economic or other bad conditions. Globalization of labor trends is another push factor. When the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was passed by Congress, American agricultural products flooded the Mexican market. Many farmers could not compete so they left to find work on farms in the United States.

Mr. Gonzales ended his presentation with information about the Dream Act. Many children of undocumented immigrants come here at a young age and attend school from kindergarten to graduation with a high school diploma. Even though they have lived here most of their lives, they are not eligible to attend college. The Dream Act would allow them to adjust their legal status to be here legally. If passed, this legislation would enable many bright young immigrants to achieve their dream of a college degree.

This was the last iRead session for the fall semester. The sessions for the spring semester are in the final planning stages and will be announced as soon as they are finalized. The library staff would like to thank everyone who has attended the sessions so far, and we look forward to another semester full of great programs and speakers!